01
The 2024–2026 contract reset is the largest in a generation
Southwest's TWU Local 556 ratified +22.3% with $364M retro in April 2024. American's APFA ratified +20.5% plus industry-first boarding pay in September 2024. United's AFA-CWA ratified +31% with $741M retro in May 2026. For mortgage qualifying, every one of these contracts pushes recurring base income up — and the retro creates a documentable asset event.
AFA-CWA contract announcement · APFA ratification announcement
02
Boarding pay is a new income line — and it qualifies
For decades US flight attendants weren't paid until the boarding door closed. Delta broke the model in 2022, American codified it in the 2024 contract, and the August 2025 Air Canada strike pushed the rest of North America forward. Boarding pay shows on your stub as base hourly — which means it counts as qualifying base under Fannie Mae B3-3.1-03 and Freddie 5303.1.
CBC News on the Air Canada flight attendant strike
03
Three unions, four major carriers, one non-union holdout
AFA-CWA represents 55,000+ FAs across 20 airlines including United, Alaska, Hawaiian, Spirit, and Frontier. APFA is independent and represents American Airlines FAs. TWU Local 556 represents Southwest. Delta is the only major US carrier whose 28,000 flight attendants aren't unionized — an active AFA-CWA organizing campaign is running there now. Knowing which body governs your contract tells us where to read your CBA for qualifying-pay language.
AFA-CWA Delta organizing campaign · TIME on the Delta union fight
04
FAA Final Rule (2022) means more rest, more career stability
Effective November 2022, the FAA's Final Rule on Flight Attendant Duty Period Limitations & Rest Requirements implemented Section 335(a) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 — establishing a 10-hour minimum rest period for cabin crew (up from 9, and non-reducible). Underwriters look favorably on regulatory environments that improve job longevity over a 24-month window. This rule shifted the entire industry's staffing math.
Federal Register · FAA Final Rule
05
The shortage is the structural backdrop
BLS projects 19,400 net new flight attendant openings annually through 2033 — roughly 10% growth, faster than the average occupation. Add long-haul expansion plans at United, Delta, and American and the hiring math gets tighter still. For mortgage underwriting, that hiring pressure translates to faster pay progression and stronger employment-stability assumptions on younger FAs' files. Regional carriers feeding the majors are also competing harder for crew, which has pulled up entry-level wages even at the smaller operators. The result is a labor market where new hires hit qualifying base hours faster than they did five years ago, and where re-hire rates after furlough are climbing across nearly every major. Underwriters who track the industry adjust for these realities; underwriters who don't, look at last year's W-2 and miss the trajectory entirely.
BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook
06
FAA Part 121 certification — the "stability tier"
Major-airline flight attendants are FAA-certificated through Part 121 operators under eCFR Title 14 Subparts M, N, and O. Recurrent training, qualification continuity, and the certification itself are what underwriters treat as evidence of employment stability — closer to a pilot's certificate than to a typical hourly-service role. It's also why we're comfortable using the future-rate method on confirmed promotions.
eCFR · 14 CFR Part 121 Subpart O
07
Per diem & the IRS transportation-worker rule
IRS Publication 463 grants flight attendants a special per diem rate ($80/day CONUS, $86/day OCONUS in 2025) and an 80% meals-deduction allowance reserved for transportation workers. That non-taxable status is what creates the qualifying-income puzzle — and what makes bank-statement portfolio loans the right tool for FAs whose per diem is a meaningful chunk of total cash flow.
IRS Publication 463 · Freddie Mac FAQ FA1753 on per diem