"Three lenders walked when they saw the Cayman SEA. Jim's team had it underwritten in nine days. Closed at the rate I was quoted. The chief stew on my boat called him the next week."
Mortgages for Yacht Professionals
Yacht crew income is the most misunderstood pay structure on water. Day rate, rotation pay, charter tips, longevity, dual-passport status, offshore residency. Most lenders see a 1099 or a foreign-flagged W-2 and stop reading. We read your contract, your STCW, and your last three seasons of charter pay — and qualify you on what you actually earn, whether you run the bridge, the engine room, the interior, or the broker's office.
Stairway Mortgage qualifies yacht professionals on the income they actually earn — not the W-2 number generalist lenders default to. A USCG-licensed captain running a 50-meter on charter, a chief stew with rotation pay banked offshore, and a SAMS-accredited surveyor working as a 1099 specialist each get qualified using the income method that fits their pay structure. We pick the right door before we quote. Or skip ahead: browse every loan program, run numbers on 100+ mortgage calculators, or check today's rates.
Four yacht mortgage profession guides.
Each guide is built around the pay structure, licensing path, and qualifying mechanics of that specific role. Pick the one that matches yours. (Yacht brokers, who earn 1099 commission and operate as small-business owners, live under our Sales Professionals hub.)
Captains
"My pay slip is in euros, my employer is in the Marshall Islands."
- USCG license tier and STCW certification documented
- Charter tip pool income (Schedule C & bank statement methods)
- Rotation pay treated as continuous income (Method 2)
- Foreign-flag W-2 and offshore tax structure qualifying
Yacht Crew
Chief stew/purser, stew/steward, deckhand, bosun, multi-role charter crew. MCA STCW + USCG MMC. Foreign-flagged Cayman/Bermuda/Marshall Islands. Bank Statement Non-QM + FEIE Section 911 add-back.
- Chief stew · stew · deckhand · bosun · multi-role
- MCA STCW + USCG MMC
- Foreign-flagged vessels
- $58K-$185K+ multi-source
Yacht Engineers
"I’m chief engineer on a 180-footer. The bank had never seen STCW credentials before."
- Chief Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer rotational pay structure
- MCA Y1/Y2/Y3/Y4 and USCG STCW engineering credential documentation
- Foreign-flagged vessel W-2 and tax-treaty implications
- ETO (Electro-Technical Officer) and engineering-watch overtime treatment
Yacht Surveyors
"Every job is 1099. Every season is different. I still want to buy."
- SAMS, NAMS, and USSA accreditation context
- 1099 self-employed income (Schedule C, two-year average)
- Pre-purchase, damage, insurance survey revenue mix
- Bank-statement program qualifying when 1040s under-tell
Yacht pay is built for the sea, not for a mortgage underwriter.
Three pay structures break almost every generalist lender's qualification model. Each has a path under Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or our Non-QM bank-statement programs. We choose the one that fits.
Foreign-flag employment
Most superyachts fly Cayman, Marshall Islands, BVI, or Isle of Man flags. The crew agreement is governed by the flag state, the management company is in Monaco or Antibes, and the paycheck arrives in euros to a Channel Islands bank. Generalist lenders see "foreign employer" and decline. Our process: produce the seafarer’s employment agreement (SEA) per the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 framework, document the U.S. residency triangle (driver license, voter registration, U.S. bank, U.S. address), and qualify using the bank-statement program with 12 or 24 months of deposits.
Charter tip pools
On charter, the customary 15–20% gratuity goes to the crew. On a $300K-per-week boat doing 14 weeks of charter, that’s six figures of tip income split across the crew. Dockwalk’s 2025 salary survey shows charter-yacht roles paying 20–40% above private-yacht equivalents because of tips. Lenders default to base pay. We document tips with bank statements, the captain’s tip-allocation log, and prior-year tax filings (1040 Line 8a) to qualify the realistic number.
Rotation pay
Two-on / two-off rotation is now standard for senior crew on yachts over 40 meters. YPI Crew’s 2026 salary guide notes that rotation is the retention tool keeping top engineers and captains in the industry. Lenders see paychecks every other month and read the gaps as unemployment. We treat rotation as continuous income under the Fannie Mae Selling Guide’s variable-income provisions, using a 12- or 24-month average and a current rotation-pay attestation letter from the management company.
Longevity & re-sign bonuses
Crew retention payments — longevity at 2, 3, and 5 years on a boat — are now common in the 30m+ market. So is a re-sign bonus when a boat is sold and the new owner wants the existing crew to stay. These are W-2 line items on a U.S.-flagged boat and miscellaneous compensation on a foreign-flagged boat. Either way, with a two-year history they count under both agency and Non-QM programs. Most lenders ignore them as "one-time" income. We don’t.
I’ve closed loans for crew on every flag.
I run a national mortgage practice from Fort Lauderdale, four miles from the Bahia Mar docks. Most of my originations come from referrals inside the South Florida yacht community — captains, chief stews, brokers, surveyors, and the management-company controllers who handle their payroll. I know what an SEA looks like. I know the difference between a Cayman REG and a Marshall Islands REG. I know that a Camper & Nicholsons charter contract doesn’t show base pay because base pay is a separate document. We don’t learn this on your loan. We’ve been doing it for years.
The reason most lenders fail crew is that the loan officer never opens the SEA, never asks for the charter calendar, never picks up the phone to call the management company. They feed your tax return into an automated system, the system spits back a number, and that number doesn’t match what you actually earn. Our process is the opposite: we read your contract, we model the income three different ways, and we route the file to the lender whose underwriting box your situation actually fits. Sometimes that’s a major bank. Sometimes it’s a Non-QM specialist. Sometimes it’s a portfolio lender who keeps the loan on their own books. The point is, we don’t force you through one door because we only know one door.
Stairway Mortgage is a division of NEXA Mortgage LLC, the nation’s largest mortgage brokerage. That means access to 300+ lender programs, including the bank-statement and asset-based options that fit yacht income. I personally read every yacht-industry loan file before it’s submitted.
Three closings from the marina.
Names abbreviated for crew privacy. Boats and management companies anonymized. Numbers are real.
"I'm rotational. The bank kept asking why my paychecks had two-month gaps. Jim wrote the letter to the underwriter the same day. We closed on a Wilton Manors condo three weeks later."
"Everyone told me a 1099 surveyor couldn't get a mortgage without two years of tax returns. Jim ran me through a bank-statement program. Used the management-company deposits. Done."
Ten questions yacht professionals ask first.
Can I qualify for a U.S. yacht mortgage with a foreign-flag employer?
Yes. Your seafarer’s employment agreement (SEA) under the Maritime Labour Convention is the qualifying document. You document U.S. residency via driver license, voter registration, U.S. bank account, and a U.S. mailing address. Income qualification runs through our Non-QM bank-statement program in most cases, since W-2s issued by foreign-flag employers do not flow to U.S. payroll systems the way agency lenders expect.
Do charter tips count as income for a yacht mortgage?
Yes, with documentation. We need (1) the captain’s tip-distribution log or management-company tip statement, (2) deposit history showing tips landing in your account, and (3) prior-year tax filings (1040 Line 8a) showing tips reported. Two years of consistent tip income qualifies under standard Fannie Mae variable-income guidelines; one year requires a Non-QM program.
I work rotation. The bank says I’m unemployed every other month. How do you fix this?
Rotation is treated as continuous employment, not seasonal. We document it with (1) a current rotation-pay attestation letter from your management company stating the rotation pattern and full-time status, (2) the past 12 or 24 months of pay history showing the rotation is established, and (3) the SEA explicitly noting rotational terms. Under the Fannie Mae Selling Guide’s variable-income provisions, this qualifies as continuous income.
What income documentation do you accept for a yacht captain?
The cleanest path is two years of 1040s plus the SEA and a current pay-rate letter from the management company. If your tax filings under-tell your income (because of offshore residency optimization or because you only recently moved up to a larger boat), the bank-statement program substitutes 12 or 24 months of personal deposits as the income basis.
Can a yacht surveyor get a self-employed mortgage with under two years of 1099 history?
Standard agency programs require a two-year self-employment history. If you have one year of 1099 income plus prior W-2 yacht-industry employment (typical path: crew first, surveyor second), some lenders count the W-2 history as occupational continuity. If neither path fits, our bank-statement program qualifies on deposits alone, no business-tax-return requirement.
How does South Florida residency affect a yacht crew mortgage?
Florida is the dominant U.S. base for yacht professionals; Broward County’s marine industry alone supports 120,000+ jobs and $9.6B in annual output. We are based in Fort Lauderdale and can close in 30 days on a Florida purchase. Florida has no state income tax, which is a structural advantage for crew filing as Florida residents.
Will the lender count my off-season income gap against me?
If you qualify under the bank-statement program, no — we average deposits over 12 or 24 months, which absorbs seasonal variance. If you qualify under an agency program with W-2 income from a year-round position, the off-season is irrelevant. The risk is when a generalist lender forces an agency program onto crew with seasonal pay; that’s a wrong-door problem, not a real income problem.
Are longevity bonuses and re-sign bonuses counted toward my qualifying income?
With two years of history, yes, under both Fannie Mae and Non-QM programs. With one year of history, only under Non-QM. We document them with the management company’s bonus letter and the W-2 or 1099 line item showing payment. They cannot be the sole basis of qualification, but they meaningfully boost the income figure.
I just moved up from chief stew to purser on a 60m boat. How does the pay jump affect qualifying?
Under Fannie Mae Method 3 (future-pay), we can qualify you on the new purser rate as soon as you have a written offer letter or signed SEA at the new pay grade, even if the new rate has not yet hit your pay history. This is the same path airline first officers use after a Captain upgrade. It requires the new rate to be the same employer or industry; a complete career switch resets the clock.
What loan programs do you actually use for yacht clients?
Conventional Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (when income docs flow cleanly), Non-QM bank-statement (the most common path for foreign-flag crew), Non-QM 1099-only (for surveyors and freelancers), Asset-Depletion (for senior captains with portfolio assets but limited recent income), and Jumbo programs (for purchase price over $806,500 in most Florida counties, $1,000,000 in select markets). We pick the program after we read your docs, not before.
Read the deep-dive guide for your role.
- → Yacht captain mortgage guide — USCG license tiers, foreign-flag SEA qualification, charter tips, rotation pay
- → Yacht crew mortgage guide — chief stew, bosun, chef, engineer pay laddering and tip qualification
- → Yacht surveyor mortgage guide — 1099 self-employed underwriting, SAMS/NAMS context, bank-statement program
- → Yacht broker mortgage guide (under Sales Professionals) — commission income, 1099, business-owner structure
The data, regulations, and industry research behind this guide.
Industry & pay data
Florida marine industry
- NMMA 2023 economic impact report — Florida boating $31.3B, 109,000 jobs
- MIASF — Broward County marine industry $9.6B output, 120,688 jobs
- MIAPBC — Palm Beach County marine $4.7B impact, 22,000 jobs
- NMMA — State-by-state recreational boating economic data
- NMMA — U.S. recreational boating $230B annual impact, 812,000 jobs
Maritime licensing & regulation
Tax & income documentation
Mortgage program guidelines
The Bahia Mar to Las Olas closing.
Captain on a 50-meter, dual-passport, paid in euros to a Jersey bank, U.S. tax resident filing FBAR and Form 8938. Three lenders had told him "we can’t" before he called us. We routed him through our bank-statement program, used 12 months of personal deposits as the income basis, structured the asset documentation to clear the offshore-residency review, and closed on a 3-bed condo east of Las Olas in 32 days. Rate at the locked quote. No surprises at the table.
Let’s read your contract before anyone quotes you.
No application. No credit pull. A 20-minute conversation where we look at your pay structure, your residency setup, and your goal, then we tell you which loan program fits and roughly what the numbers look like. If we’re not the right shop, we’ll tell you that too.
Stairway Mortgage is a division of NEXA Mortgage LLC. Jim Blackburn NMLS #1072866.